Mathematical methods and models

Research in this area is oriented towards the mathematical modelling of a variety of phenomena in science, engineering, business, and industry. Typical applications include quantum and classical fluid dynamics (nonlinear Schrödinger equations, advection-diffusion-reaction equations, nonlinear hyperbolic systems), complex multi-agent systems (kinetic equations, particle methods, multi-scale models), superconductivity and materials science (Ginzburg-Landau equations), evolution of interfaces in physics and biology (minimal surfaces, motion by mean curvature), image processing, mathematical finance (stochastic differential equations, Lévy processes, stochastic control), stochastic models for complex systems, stochastic machine learning, classical and quantum mechanics. This area is characterised by multidisciplinary skills in Analysis of PDEs, Calculus of Variations, Optimal Control, Numerical methods for PDEs, Scientific Computing, Stochastic Analysis, Probability Theory, Mathematical Physics, and Differential Geometry. The research is carried out through collaborations, networks, and projects both at national and international levels. This area can be further divided into sub-areas. Analysis of PDEs and Calculus of Variations: nonlinear partial differential equations, geometric measure theory, optimal transport, variational models in superconductivity theory and materials science, control theory, mean field games. Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing: numerical methods for hyperbolic systems, Finite Volume and Discontinuous Galerkin schemes, exponential integrators and matrix function approximation, numerical methods for nonlinear Schrodinger equations, numerical methods for kinetic equations, modelling of multi-agent systems. Probability and Mathematical Physics: complex systems, interacting particle systems, stochastic dynamics, mean field games, stochastic partial differential equations, mathematical finance, neural networks and applications, integrable systems, geometric methods in mechanics.
Giacomo Albi
Associate Professor
Sisto Baldo
Associate Professor
Mauro Bonafini
Temporary Assistant Professor
Marco Caliari
Full Professor
Giacomo Canevari
Associate Professor
Francesca Collet
Associate Professor
Paolo Dai Pra
Full Professor
Luca Di Persio
Associate Professor
Francesco Ferraresso
Temporary Assistant Professor
Elena Gaburro
Associate Professor
Antonio Marigonda
Full Professor
Giandomenico Orlandi
Full Professor
Research interests
Topic People Description
Calculus of variations and optimal control; optimization standard compliant  MSC
Optimality conditions Sisto Baldo
Asymptotics of variational problems. Variational convergences and Gamma Convergence. Singular perturbations of variational problems.
Variational principles of physics  Sisto Baldo
Giacomo Canevari
Giandomenico Orlandi
Variational problems from condensed matter and particle Physics (e.g. Ginzburg-Landau models for superconductivity, Gross-Pitaevskii model for Bose-Einstein condensation, string theory, Landau-de Gennes model for liquid crystals) and their relation with minimal surfaces.
Existence theories Sisto Baldo
Minimal surfaces. Calculus of variations on manifolds.
Hamilton-Jacobi theories, including dynamic programming Antonio Marigonda
Nonsmooth Analysis and application to Optmal control. Viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
Manifolds standard compliant  MSC
Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting Sisto Baldo
Mauro Bonafini
Giacomo Canevari
Antonio Marigonda
Giandomenico Orlandi
Geometric variational and evolution problems: minimal surfaces, motion by mean curvature. Optimal mass transport theory.
Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization Giandomenico Orlandi
Geometric measure theory, integral and normal currents; optimization problems for networks of curves and surfaces.
Optimal Transport Mauro Bonafini
Antonio Marigonda
Giandomenico Orlandi
Analytical and geometrical methods for the study of problems of optimal mass transportation and optimal resource allocation.
Numerical analysis standard compliant  MSC
Exponential integrators and approximation of matrix functions Marco Caliari
Analysis and implementation of exponential integrators for stiff equations by efficiently approximating matrix functions of exponential type, with application to systems of diffusion-reaction equations (Turing pattern), nonlinear Schrödinger equations, and Ginzburg-Landau equations (soliton and vortex dynamics).
Numerical methods and models for multi-scale systems of interacting particles Giacomo Albi
Analysis and implementation of mathematical methods and models for dynamics of systems of interacting particles on various scales and their control: data-driven control for high-dimensional systems with non-local interaction; particle methods for problems of global optimization and applications to machine learning; dynamics of opinions on social networks; multi-scale models for crowd dynamics, and optimal strategies for evacuation problems; socio-epidemiological models and strategies to mitigate the spread of infection; control problems for high energy particles for the confinement in plasmas, and for targeted radiotherapy in treatment of tumors.
Numerical solution of partial differential equations Giacomo Albi
Marco Caliari
Elena Gaburro
Analysis and implementation of innovative and effective numerical methods for solving and controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) of parabolic type (diffusion-transport-reaction), hyperbolic type (e.g. Euler equations for gas dynamics and Einstein field equations for astrophysics), highly oscillatory (Schrödinger equations), and integro-differential equations (kinetic equations with term collision and mean-field equations with non-local interaction terms).
Development of novel Finite Volumes and Galerkin Discontinuous numerical methods with Structure Preserving properties Elena Gaburro
Conception, analysis and HPC development of novel high-order accurate Finite Volumes (FV) and Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) numerical methods for the solution of hyperbolic equations. The equations of interest are: the Euler equations of gas-dynamics, Shallow Water equations for the field of fluid-dynamics, MHD and GRMHD for magnetohydrodynamics, Baer-Nunziato for multiphase, GPR for continuum mechanics and the Einstein field equations for general relativity. The methods developed are high-order accurate, structure preserving (i.e., preserving additional physical features as equilibria, involution constraints and asymptotic limits) and Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE). The algorithms are implemented on adaptive Cartesian grids and on grids of triangles/tetrahedra, polygons/polyhedra and Voronoi also moving in time (the mesh generation and optimization are also the subject of our research).
Partial Differential Equations standard compliant  MSC
PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences  Francesco Ferraresso
Well-posedness of systems of semilinear and quasilinear parabolic equations modelling the diffusion and aggregation of Aβ-amyloids in the brain, including chemotactical terms of Keller-Segel type.
Maxwell equations Francesco Ferraresso
Analysis of the spectral properties and spectral approximation of the Maxwell system, even with tensor coefficients and in dispersive media, including metamaterials.
Elliptic equations and elliptic systems Sisto Baldo
Giandomenico Orlandi
Studying existence, regularity, and qualitative properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations and systems of equations, possibly by variational techniques
Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations  Francesco Ferraresso
Eigenvalue analysis of elliptic differential operators, possibly of high order. Dependence of the spectrum upon geometrical perturbations, including Hadamard formulae.
Stochastic analysis standard compliant  MSC
Stochastic partial differential equations and their applications Luca Di Persio
The research about (SPDEs and their applications spans a wide range of topics. With respect to theoretical contributions, we focus on fundamental aspects such as existence, uniqueness of solutions, invariant measures, and asymptotic expansions, with equations driven by general Lévy-type noises. Concerning applications, we consider mathematical finance problems exploiting SPDEs' methods to address challenges like option pricing under stochastic volatility, counterparty risk evaluation, and optimal execution strategies, often employing FBSPDEs and jump-diffusion models. Moreover, we consider control and optimization applications in memory-dependent systems, mean-field games, and stochastic control to manage uncertainty through dynamic programming and energy shaping. We also use SPDE techniques for electricity price forecasting, wind energy modelling, and control in robotics and teleoperation, emphasizing stochastic passivity and developing an innovative stochastic approach to port-Hamiltonian systems. Interdisciplinary applications extend to biomedicine, network dynamics, and interacting particle systems, showcasing the versatility of these mathematical tools in addressing complex problems in heterogeneous fields.
Problem solving in the context of artificial intelligence Luca Di Persio
The research fields covered by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning we are interested in span various applications across finance, energy, and control systems. In finance, hybrid neural networks and deep learning are applied to forecasting, risk management, and investment optimization, including stock price prediction and volatility analysis. Energy systems benefit from AI-driven models for load forecasting, electricity price prediction, and renewable energy management. Stochastic control methods, enhanced by neural networks, address optimization challenges in dynamic and uncertain environments. Advanced neural architectures, such as recurrent networks and multitask learning, improve time series forecasting and domain-specific predictions. Interdisciplinary applications include biomedical engineering, where AI aids in analysing nanofluids, and robotics, where neural networks support motion control under stochastic dynamics. These studies emphasize the integration of AI to solve complex, high-impact problems.
Large scale interacting random systems Francesca Collet
Paolo Dai Pra
This research field focuses on the study of complex systems composed of a large number of components that interact with each other according to probabilistic rules. The main goal is to understand how microscopic interactions give rise to the emergence of highly ordered or highly organized macroscopic collective behaviors, which are not easily predictable from the behavior of individual units. In more detail, the topics addressed include scaling limits, phase transitions, fluctuations, relaxation times, and applications to biology and social sciences.
Gruppi di ricerca
Name Description URL
Analysis of PDE and Calculus of Variations Il gruppo si occupa di attività di ricerca nel campo del calcolo delle variazioni, teoria geometrica della misura, teoria del controllo ottimo, teoria del trasporto ottimo, e applicazioni.
Contemporary Applied Mathematics Sviluppo di metodi matematici teorici e computazionali avanzati per fenomeni di trasporto e diffusione in sistemi complessi, l'approssimazione multivariata e problemi di controllo alto dimensionali.
INdAM - Unità di Ricerca dell'Università di Verona Raccogliamo qui le attività scientifiche dell'Unità di Ricerca dell'Istituto Nazionale di alta Matematica INdAM presso l'Università di Verona
Projects
Title Managers Sponsors Starting date Duration (months)
HE ERC - Advanced Structure Preserving Lagrangian schemes for novel first order Hyperbolic Models: towards General Relativistic Astrophysics (ALcHyMia) Elena Gaburro UE - Unione Europea 4/1/24 60
Study of the integration of stochastic analysis tools with Machine Learning models in the training and operation of Large Language Models (LLM). Luca Di Persio HPA s.r.l. 2/7/24 11
Data-driven discovery and control of multi-scale interacting artificial agent systems. Giacomo Albi MUR - Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 11/30/23 24
Green Inspired Revolution for Optimal-Workforce Management - GIRO-WM Luca Di Persio Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Trento e Rovereto 11/1/23 24
Efficient numerical schemes for control problems in nonlinear PDEs and computational social dynamics Giacomo Albi MUR - Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 9/28/23 24
Geometric Evolution of Multi Agent Systems Marco Caliari Ricerca di base finanziata dall'Università degli Studi di Verona 11/1/20 24
Controllability and trajectory generation and nonholonomic mechanics Nicola Sansonetto INdAM 7/26/19 12
Geometric aspects in linear and nonlinear potential theory Virginia Agostiniani INdAM 3/11/19 12
PRIN 2017 - Innovative numerical methods for evolutionary partial differential equations and applications Giacomo Albi MUR - Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 1/1/19 36
Geometric Measure Theoretical approaches to Optimal Networks Annalisa Massaccesi INdAM 3/22/18 12
Numerical methods for multiscale control problems and applications Giacomo Albi INdAM 2/5/18 12
CUMIN - Currents and Minimizing Networks Giandomenico Orlandi Unione Europea 9/1/17 24
Metodi di controllo ottimo stocastico per l'analisi di problemi di debt-management Antonio Marigonda 3/15/17 12
Geometric evolution of curves, surfaces and networks Giandomenico Orlandi INdAM 3/14/17 12
Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Stochastic Optimal Control with Applications to Mathematical Finance Luca Di Persio 3/21/16 12
Metodi di viscosità, geometrici e di controllo per modelli diffusivi nonlineari (PRIN 2009 ESTERNO) Antonio Marigonda Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca 7/18/11 24
Fenomeni di propagazione di fronti e problemi di omogeneizzazione (GNAMPA 2010 ESTERNO) Antonio Marigonda INdAM 3/25/10 12
Trasporto ottimo di massa, disuguaglianze geometriche e funzionali e applicazioni (PRIN 2008 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca 3/22/10 24
Applicazione della teoria del trasporto ottimo alla modellizzazione delle fibre nervose del cervello - Progetto Ricercatori di Recente Afferenza Antonio Marigonda 2/1/10 12
Metodi di viscosità e metrici per l'omogeneizzazione (GNAMPA 2009 ESTERNO) Antonio Marigonda INdAM 3/1/09 12
Energie di interfaccia e problemi parabolici-iperbolici in ambiente discreto e continuo (GNAMPA 2008 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi INdAM 2/1/08 12
Metodi variazionali nella teoria del trasporto ottimo di massa e nella teoria geometrica della misura (PRIN 2006 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca 2/9/07 24
Fenomeni di evoluzione non lineari suggeriti dalla Fisica e dalla Biologia (GNAMPA 2006 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi INdAM 1/1/06 12
Calcolo delle Variazioni (PRIN 2004 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca 11/30/04 24
Calcolo delle Variazioni (PRIN 2002 ESTERNO) Giandomenico Orlandi Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca 12/16/02 24

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