The aim is to introduce some basic mathematical concepts.
Introduction to set theory: definitions, notations and examples; subsets, unions, intersections and relative complements; difference between classes and sets, Russell's paradox.
Relations and functions: properties of relations; order relations, equivalence relations and equivalence classes. Functions and their properties; total, injective, surjective and bijective functions; composition between functions and the inverse function.
Cardinality: finite and infite sets; countable and uncountable sets; cardinality of sets of numbers.
The mathematical induction.
Elements of mathematical logic: structures and languages; terms, quantifiers and formula; interpretation of a formula, satisfaction and truth.
Written test
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